Garlic
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Garlic
Garlic

Garlic

A member of the Allium family this plant is packed full of flavor and stores well after harvesting. Used to flavor many dishes and with many medicinal properties, this plant is easily grown in the garden and is a must have crop.

If you wish to grow these plants from seed please view our Links page under Wheatgrass & Herb Garden Kits.

How to grow

The key to growing good sized garlic bulbs is to grow them fast. By following a few rules this is easily achieved.

Position

Garlic should be grown in full sun as these plants are true sun lovers and will grow better in warm soil.  Garlic can be grown in open ground on the plot or in a raised bed.

Soil

All Alliums require an open soil with excellent drainage. To achieve this incorporate plenty of organic matter in the form of well-rotted garden compost or multi-purpose compost. You can also add horticultural grit or sand to the soil to improve drainage further.

Care

The key to growing garlic well is to feed it regularly with a general fertilizer . It is especially important to feed in early spring to help with the start of the new growing period and following this feed plants regularly (every 2-3 weeks) with general purpose fertilizer to ensure excellent growth. Watering is rarely required but in very dry weather you can water if necessary. Keep the soil around the garlic plants weed free with the use of a dutch hoe or hand weeding.

Harvesting

Garlic is usually ready for harvest in early to mid-August but this will depend on where you live and the years weather. When leaves turn yellow/brown bulbs are usually ready to be lifted. With the use of a trowel or fork gently lift bulbs. You can cook with garlic as soon as it is harvested or dry it in the sun or dry place to store and use later.

Top Tip

Do not water log plants. Garlic will rot if over-watered  or planted in poor soil. Refrain from watering and follow our tips in the to improving soil. This will help you to grow strong, healthy garlic bulbs.
Garlic

Garlic

Elephant GarlicElephant GarlicNot a true garlic and closely related to the leek Elephant Garlic produces jumbo bulbs up to 4in across. The flavor is sweet and mild unlike the more familiar kinds giving it many more culinary uses. Baste with olive oil roast and the flesh becomes deliciously creamy or just slice it and add to salad.
Garlic AlbigensianGarlic AlbigensianA new introduction originating from SW France, in trials performing well from both Autumn and Spring planting. From Autumn planting the bulbs have excellent keeping qualities and store well into the New Year and into March. If you have never grown garlic before, make sure you separate the bulbs into individual 'cloves' before planting.
Garlic Arno SoftneckGarlic Arno SoftneckA first-class softneck variety whose ivory-white skins contain a feast of attractive pink cloves with a medium garlic flavor. 2 bulbs (9-11 clovers per bulb). HEALTH BENEFITS: Can lower blood pressure, fat and cholesterol levels. Combats bacterial, fungal and viral infections. COOKING HINTS: Add garlic before cooking for a milder flavor, afterwards if you prefer it stronger! If you are a garlic fan, try also Garlic Chives which you can pick throughout the year.
Garlic ChivesGarlic ChivesGarlic Chives are much like regular chives, except with flatter leaves and a mild garlic flavor. The plant grows up to 12 inches tall. Good for use in stir fry and the flowers also make a good spice.
Garlic CristoGarlic CristoEnglish production of pure white bulbs with an elegant bouquet, ideal for a wide range of dishes. Long keeping bulbs. If you have never grown garlic before, make sure you separate the bulbs into individual cloves before planting.
Garlic Early PurpleGarlic Early PurpleHardneck (forms a stiff flower stem). The earliest variety currently available from autumn planting. Ready to harvest in May. Not a storing variety. English production. RHS Award of Garden Merit. If you have never grown garlic before, make sure you separate the bulbs into individual cloves before planting.
Garlic GermidourGarlic GermidourWell-known and reliable softneck variety from French production that is well adapted to British conditions. Produces large, white bulbs with a mild but still rich flavor.
Garlic HardneckGarlic HardneckOriginating from the town of Lautrec in south western France, this is a classic hardneck garlic. It produces handsome, white-skinned bulbs of smooth flavored, deep pink-purple cloves, which are ideal for livening up many of your favorite dishes. It is widely regarded by the French to be one of the best varieties.
Garlic HeritageGarlic HeritagePossibly originating from Kazakhstan, this is a rare relic of the Sarmatian Black Sea civilization, which sadly is usually only grown by garlic aficionados. It should be top of the chefs wish-list as it produces large juicy easy-peeling cloves with a rounded flavor that are ideal for stir-fries and pickling. Not only that, but it is decorative too as it has beautiful floral twirls on the flowering stems.
Garlic IberianGarlic IberianA fortnight earlier than Albigensian to mature, producing large flat white skinned bulbs which grow almost on the soil surface. A softneck variety having good storage from the Cordoba region of Spain. English production. spacer
Garlic LautrecGarlic LautrecA classic hardneck (Rocambole in the USA) aptly named as from Lautrec in South West France widely regarded as France's finest garlic. Very pretty, white outer skin and deep pink cloves. Harvest July. English production.
Garlic MessidromeGarlic MessidromeSoftneck variety from French production, producing large white bulbs with excellent flavor for all culinary uses.
Garlic Purple MoldovanGarlic Purple MoldovanHeirloom from Moldova region. Vigorous dark green broad leaves, a hardneck so produces a flower stem which can be removed to encourage larger bulbs, which produce 5-8 large, fat cloves. A warm garlic with real persistence and amazing aroma, making the perfect garlic bread. Harvest from June. English production.
Garlic PicardyGarlic PicardySoftneck variety originating from Picardy in Northern France, producing strong flavored bulbs with long storage potential.
Garlic SoftneckGarlic SoftneckOriginating from the historical province of Picardy in northern France, but adapted to cooler, wetter conditions, this variety will grow anywhere - even where it has proved a challenge to other types garlic. It has strong flavor, and it stores well, so in France it is often plaited. It can be planted from autumn to early spring, but ideally it should go in in December or January.
Garlic Sultop HardneckGarlic Sultop HardneckBulbs contain a large number of easy-to-peel cloves, which are red-skinned and have a delicious strong taste. 2 Bulbs (12-15 cloves per bulb). Pick the mild garlic-flavored scapes (flower stalks) when young and tender, and enjoy them as a gourmet vegetable in stir fries, sauces and other dishes. The sections, or cloves of each bulb should be separated and planted just below the soil surface from early November to late December. Space rows 6-8" apart and allow 4" between cloves. Lift and dry the plants, as with onions, once the foliage turns yellow in July.
Garlic SolentGarlic SolentA popular selection gives a good crop of large bulbs with plump tasty cloves. Expect to start harvesting in July from a November planting - once the foliage starts to turn yellow and dry. 2 Bulbs (12-14 cloves per bulb). Softneck type. The sections, or cloves of each bulb should be separated and planted just below the soil surface from early November to late December. Space rows 6-8" apart and allow 4" between cloves. Lift and dry the plants, as with onions, once the foliage turns yellow in July. Full growing instructions included. Garlic has become an essential part of many kitchen gardens as our food tastes have changed and its health benefits have become more widely known (it lowers blood pressure, fat and cholesterol levels and combats bacterial, fungal and viral infections).
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Last updated 4/24/2012 3:30 PM
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