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Monarda Bergamot
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Monarda Bergamot
Monarda Bergamot

Monarda Bergamot

Also known as Bee Balm or Bergamot, Monarda is a beautiful plant that will produce flowers in shades of red, purple, pink and many others in between throughout Summer. Monarda is also extra special as on warm evenings it exudes a wonderfully intoxicating scent, making this plant a garden must have.

How to grow

Monardas are becoming more popular as staple garden plants and once established they are tolerant of various conditions and will flower the whole summer long in to Autumn. When you receive your plants you should move them in to their final positions as soon as possible. If you cannot plant immediately, ensure your plants are watered and keep them moist and in a cool and bright space until planting is possible.

Position

A position in Sun is ideal for Monardas and they will thrive in the middle to back of the border. Flowers are produced on sturdy stems and are unlikely to require staking, although you may wish to support plants with plant supports.

Soil

Monardas grow best in soils that are moist and humus rich. Ideally soil should be deeply dug and enriched with plenty of organic matter, well-rotted garden compost, manure or multi-purpose compost will be fine. This will help to make soil rich and fertile whilst retaining adequate moisture. Unlike most plants Monardas do not take kindly to having a layer of mulch applied in Spring.  

Care

Monardas are relatively care free as long as you ensure their site and soil conditions are correct. Water your new plants well after planting to ensure they establish well and maintain a regular watering regime thereafter. Irrigation systems and other watering solutions are available to help with this process. An application of pelleted chicken manure in spring will help to promote strong plant growth and general fertilizer or liquid seaweed fertilizer can be applied throughout the growing season.  

Top tip

Resist cutting faded flower stems back in Autumn as the leftover flower stems add interest in the garden and a home for insects in Winter, making Monardas excellent plants for the wildlife garden.
Monarda Bergamot

Monarda Bergamot

BergamotBergamotWhorls of vibrant, reddish-purple flowers surrounded by purple bracts from July to September, and aromatic, mid green leaves. This striking Bergamot is perfect towards the back of a sunny, well-drained, moisture retentive border. Disease resistant and taller than other varieties, the tall purple stems must be supported with brushwood or canes before the flowers appear. Garden care: Most Monardas can be capricious, and do not like soil that is either too damp or too dry. These plants are susceptible to powdery mildew, and while this rarely causes long-term damage, it can look unsightly towards the end of the summer. You can help reduce this by applying a 5-7cm (2-3in) mulch of well-rotted organic matter around each plant. Resist cutting Bergamot back in autumn, since the stiff, vertical stems look good all winter.
Bergamot Syn Snow MaidenBergamot Syn Snow MaidenWhorls of wonderful, long-lasting, tufted, white flowers surrounded by a ruff of green bracts appear from July to September, above pointed, aromatic, mid-green leaves. This elegant Bergamot associates well with other late-flowering perennials such as Achillea and Veronicastrum, or with ornamental grasses. It looks gorgeous planted en masse in the middle of a sunny, moisture-retentive herbaceous border, where it will be smothered with butterflies and bees during the flowering period. Garden care: Most Monardas can be capricious, and do not like soil that is either too damp or too dry. These plants are susceptible to powdery mildew, and while this rarely causes long-term damage, it can look unsightly towards the end of the summer. You can help reduce this by applying a 5-7cm (2-3in) mulch of well-rotted organic matter around each plant. Resist cutting Bergamot back in autumn, since the stiff, vertical stems look good all winter.
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Last updated 4/24/2012 3:30 PM
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